由 jpichiban 截至8月24日，东京电力公司向海洋排放福岛第一核电站处理水已满一年。由于中国对日本水产品实施禁运，日本国内水产品加工等相关企业遭受损失。东京电力目前估算赔偿所需的金额为753亿日元。尽管处理水排放量与排放前相比仅减少了2%左右，但其影响却不断扩大，令人担忧。
处理水排放旨在腾出空间以便顺利推进废堆作业。然而，废堆工作进展缓慢，难以预测何时才能完成。在今年8月，福岛第一核电站2号机组回收碎片的工作因设备安装失误而中断，重启时间尚未确定。
处理水排放、废堆作业以及核电站事故赔偿等问题，使东京电力公司面临着巨大的经济压力。截至目前，东京电力公司已累计赔偿超过9万亿日元。如果不能及时回收反应堆中的碎片，处理水将继续产生，问题也将持续存在。日本政府和东京电力公司预计到2051年将完成废堆，处理水的排放也将结束。然而，碎片回收陷入困境，处理水问题也看不到尽头。
Original Title: 福岛核处理水排放1年，东电赔偿753亿日元
Summary: As of August 24, it has been one year since Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) began releasing treated water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea. Due to China’s ban on Japanese seafood imports, Japanese domestic seafood processing and related businesses have suffered losses. TEPCO currently estimates the amount needed for compensation to be 753 billion yen. Although the amount of treated water released has only decreased by about 2% compared to before the release, its impact continues to expand, causing concern.
The release of treated water aims to free up space to facilitate the decommissioning process. However, the decommissioning work is progressing slowly, and it is difficult to predict when it will be completed. In August of this year, work to retrieve debris from the No. 2 reactor at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was interrupted due to a device installation error. The restart time has not yet been determined.
The treated water release, decommissioning work, and compensation for the nuclear power plant accident have put TEPCO under enormous economic pressure. To date, TEPCO has paid over 9 trillion yen in compensation. If the debris in the reactor cannot be retrieved in a timely manner, treated water will continue to be generated, and the problem will persist. The Japanese government and TEPCO anticipate that decommissioning will be completed by 2051, and the release of treated water will also end. However, debris retrieval is stalled, and there is no end in sight for the treated water issue.
Original article: http://cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/56512-2024-08-26-09-22-54.html?print=1