由 jpichiban Mon, 03 Feb 2025 02:41:43 GMT
华盛顿特区，2024年7月24日——以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡与美国众议院议长迈克·约翰逊（共和党-路易斯安那州）在美国国会大厦外对记者发表讲话。安娜·莫尼梅克 | 盖蒂图片社新闻 | 盖蒂图片社
以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡周日表示，在与总统唐纳德·特朗普的会晤中，他将讨论“战胜哈马斯”、对抗伊朗以及扩大与阿拉伯国家的外交关系。周二的会晤将是特朗普重返白宫后首次与外国领导人会面。此时，美国和阿拉伯调解人正着手艰巨的任务，推动下一阶段停火协议的达成，以结束加沙长达15个月的战争。
自停火协议上月生效以来，哈马斯已重新控制加沙地带，并表示除非战争结束且以色列军队全面撤出，否则不会在第二阶段释放人质。内塔尼亚胡正面临来自极右翼执政伙伴越来越大的压力，要求他在第一阶段于三月初结束后恢复战争。他表示，以色列致力于战胜哈马斯，并确保所有在2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击中被劫持的人质获释，那次袭击引发了战争。
特朗普的立场尚不明确。他一直是以色列的坚定支持者，但也承诺结束中东战争，并因促成停火协议而自居功劳。该协议已促成18名人质以及数百名被以色列关押的巴勒斯坦人获释。
周日，以色列对加沙中部一辆车辆的空袭造成五人受伤，其中包括一名情况危急的儿童，据阿瓦达医院报告。以色列军方表示，他们向该车辆开火是因为其绕过检查站向北行驶，违反了停火协议。
内塔尼亚胡启程前表示，他和特朗普将讨论“战胜哈马斯、确保所有人质获释以及应对伊朗恐怖轴心的所有组成部分”，指的是伊朗在该地区包括哈马斯在内的武装组织联盟。他说，他们可以“加强安全，扩大和平圈，通过实力实现一个非凡的和平时代”。
战争始于数千名哈马斯领导的武装分子突袭以色列南部，造成约1200人死亡，其中大部分是平民，并劫持了约250名人质。2023年11月为期一周的停火期间，100多人获释，8人被以色列军队成功营救，数十具遗体被找回。以色列的空袭和地面战争已造成超过47,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡，其中超过一半是妇女和儿童，据当地卫生部门统计，未说明死者中有多少是战斗人员。战争使多个城市的大部分地区成为废墟，并导致加沙230万人口中约90%流离失所。
根据停火协议的第一阶段，哈马斯将释放33名人质，其中8人据哈马斯称已死亡，以换取近2000名巴勒斯坦囚犯。以色列军队已从大部分地区撤出，并允许数十万巴勒斯坦人返回被摧毁的加沙北部，同时援助物资流入。
关于第二阶段的谈判将于周一由美国、卡塔尔和埃及的调解人开始，该阶段将结束战争并归还剩余的约60名人质。卡塔尔首相穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼周日表示：“我们已经开始与各方接触，以确定议程并开始这些讨论。”他补充说，“我们希望在未来几天内看到一些进展。”
特朗普的中东特使史蒂夫·维特科夫上月加入了为期一年的停火谈判，并帮助推动协议达成。他上周在以色列会见了内塔尼亚胡，预计他们将于周一开始正式讨论第二阶段。特朗普曾促成以色列与几个阿拉伯国家之间的正常化协议。 el and four Arab countries in his first term, is believed to be seeking a wider agreement in which Israel would forge ties with Saudi Arabia.But the kingdom has said it would only agree to such a deal if the war ends and there is a credible pathway to a Palestinian state in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem, territories Israel captured in the 1967 Mideast war.On Sunday, Jordan said its king had been invited to meet with Trump at the White House on Feb. 11. Jordan also supports Palestinian statehood and has rejected Trump’s suggestion to relocate Palestinians from Gaza there and to Egypt.Netanyahu’s government is opposed to Palestinian statehood, and a key partner, far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, has threatened to leave the governing coalition if the war is not resumed next month. That would raise the likelihood of early elections in which Netanyahu could be voted out.Relatives of hostages and many other Israelis are impatient. “The suffering that the families are going through as this drags on is inhuman,” the brother of newly released hostage Ofer Kalderon, Nissan Kalderon, said Sunday.watch nowVIDEO4:2504:25’Very unfortunate’ Gaza ceasefire was reached this late: Saudi finance ministerDavos 2025: World Economic ForumViolence in the West BankWhile the Gaza ceasefire has held for two weeks, Israel has increased operations in the occupied West Bank. On Sunday, the military said it was expanding an operation focused on the volatile city of Jenin to the town of Tamun and said it has killed over 50 “terrorists” so far.The Palestinian Health Ministry said a 73-year-old man was shot dead by Israeli troops in Jenin early Sunday. The military said a suspect was approaching soldiers as they operated in a combat zone and was “stopped,” and the incident was under review.The ministry earlier reported five killed, including a 16-year-old, in Israeli airstrikes overnight. The military said it killed two militants — one of whom had been freed as part of the Gaza ceasefire in 2023 — in an airstrike on a village near Jenin. It said the two were planning an imminent attack, and that additional strikes targeted two other militant cells.Israeli forces on Sunday also carried out a wave of controlled demolitions that destroyed at least a dozen buildings in Jenin, taking down several multi-story residential structures. The military said it destroyed buildings used by militants.The U.N. humanitarian agency last week said Israeli forces have severely damaged or demolished 120 houses in their ongoing raid, and Palestinian security forces have wrecked another 50.The West Bank has seen a surge in violence since the start of the war in Gaza, with Israel launching near-daily military arrest raids. There has also been a rise in settler violence against Palestinians and Palestinian attacks on Israelis.
原文链接：https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/03/israels-netanyahu-to-discuss-victory-over-hamas-with-trump.html