由 jpichiban 
日本首相岸田文雄宣布放弃参加9月自民党总裁选举，这意味着他将卸任首相。岸田执政期间，强化了美日同盟，修补了日韩关系，并增加了国防预算，其外交成就被认为超越了前首相安倍晋三。然而，由于国内物价上涨和自民党丑闻的影响，其支持率持续低迷。
岸田的任期充满了挑战，包括经济问题、自民党内部丑闻、以及与中国的关系紧张。下一任首相将面临着类似的挑战，并需要解决这些问题。预计新首相将延续岸田的外交路线，巩固美日同盟，并坚定应对“台湾有事”的立场。
Original Title: 岸田文雄为何弃选日本首相？继任者面对哪些内政外交挑战？
Summary: Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced that he would not participate in the Liberal Democratic Party’s presidential election in September, meaning that Japan will soon have a new prime minister. During Kishida’s tenure, he strengthened the US-Japan alliance, repaired relations with South Korea, and increased the defense budget, and his diplomatic achievements are said to have surpassed those of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. However, his approval rating has remained low due to the impact of domestic price increases and scandals within the Liberal Democratic Party.
Kishida’s term was fraught with challenges, including economic issues, scandals within the Liberal Democratic Party, and strained relations with China. The next prime minister will face similar challenges and will need to address these issues. It is expected that the new prime minister will continue Kishida’s diplomatic course, strengthening the US-Japan alliance and resolutely addressing the “Taiwan contingency.”
Original article: https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-69271928?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA