由 jpichiban 日本防卫省于8月30日公布了2025年度预算案的概算要求金额，要求的防卫费达到创纪录的8.5389万亿日元，比2024年度最初预算增长7.4%。这笔资金将用于建设与“反击能力”相关的卫星网络，购买约300套攻击型小型无人机，以及对现有太空作战力量进行重新编组设立宇宙作战团。此外，防卫省还将建立防卫省云，汇总陆海空自卫队信息，实现统一指挥管理。日本政府计划在2023年至2027年五年内投入43万亿日元用于强化防卫能力，目标是在2027年将防卫费占GDP的比例提升至2%。然而，物价上涨和日元贬值给采购计划带来了挑战，导致某些装备的单价出现上升。
Original Title: 日本防卫省概算要求额达8.5万亿日元，创新高
Summary: Japan’s Ministry of Defense has announced a record ¥8.5389 trillion budget request for the 2025 fiscal year, marking a 7.4% increase from the initial budget for the 2024 fiscal year. The funds will be used for various projects, including the construction of a satellite network for “counterattack capabilities,” the purchase of approximately 300 attack-type small drones, and the reorganization of existing space combat forces to establish a Space Operations Group. Additionally, the Ministry of Defense will establish a Defense Ministry Cloud to aggregate information from the Ground, Maritime, and Air Self-Defense Forces for unified command and management. The Japanese government plans to invest ¥43 trillion over five years, from 2023 to 2027, to strengthen its defense capabilities, aiming to raise the defense budget to 2% of GDP by 2027. However, rising prices and a depreciating yen have posed challenges to procurement plans, resulting in higher unit prices for some equipment.
Original article: http://cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/56579-2024-09-02-11-18-49.html?print=1