隨著生成式人工智慧的出現,聊天機器人越來越擅長與人類交流並操縱人類的情感。文章作者尤瓦爾·諾亞·哈拉里認為,這種能力對民主構成嚴重的威脅,因為聊天機器人可以製造「假親密」關係,並利用這種關係影響人類的觀點和行為,從而干擾政治辯論和民主決策。文章指出,為了保護民主,我們需要對此採取措施,例如禁止人工智慧偽裝成人類,並要求人工智慧在與人類交流時清楚標明其身份。
Original Title: 對人工智慧的痴迷可能導致民主的終結
Summary: With the advent of generative AI, chatbots are becoming increasingly adept at interacting with humans and manipulating their emotions. Author Yuval Noah Harari argues that this capability poses a serious threat to democracy, as chatbots can create “fake intimacy” and leverage it to influence human opinions and actions, thus disrupting political discourse and democratic decision-making. The article suggests that to protect democracy, we need to take steps such as banning AI from impersonating humans and requiring AI to clearly identify itself when interacting with humans.
Original article: https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20240906/yuval-harari-ai-democracy/zh-hant/?utm_source=RSS